Essay/Term paper: Sir william wallace

Essay, term paper, research paper:  History

When the king of Scotland

died without an heir to the throne the nephew of the king also the king of

England nicknamed Edward the Longshanks (Edward I) took the throne for himself

and complete control of Scotland.





William WallWhen the king of Scotland died without an heir to the

throne the nephew of the king also the king of England nicknamed Edward the

Longshanks (Edward I) took the throne for himself and complete control of Scotland.





William Wallace was Born

in January of the year 1272. He was the second of three sons. He was born in

the town of Elerslie, which was in Scotland. His Father Sir Malcolm Wallace

held the title of knight but had little to no political power. Wallace's Father

was involved in a revolt called Turnberry Band when William was 14 years old

and was sent to live with his uncle Argile. His Uncle taught William Latin

and French and how to be a swordsmen.When William's father returned from the

revolt at Turnberry Band William was 17 years old. Fighting between rival

families and rival towns were heating up. Civil War was about to Break out

in Scotland. Brawling and riots inside towns turned into full scale battles,

Where in the Battle of Loudoun Hill William's father was involved and killed.

William Stayed with his mother For two years until he met Murron Braidfoot

and married her in the year 1272. There are many tales on how William Wallace

became and outlaw after his marrige, one such is that one day Wil

liam was

fishing at a near by lake when a group of english soilders approached him and

demanded william give them the fish he had caught. William trying to get food

for himself and his wife said they could only take half. The soilders enraged

lunged at William. But William fought off and killed both of the guards, forever

becoming an outlaw. In The month of may 1272 A group of english soilders under

the command of The English Sheriff of Lanark, William de Hazelrig ordered the

death of William's wife. It seems that William had already started his revolt

against England when his wife was murdered in an attempt to arrest Wallace.

Wallace's huge act of rebellion attracted the attention of common folk and

Scots nobles alike, all of whom were unwilling to bear Edward the Longshanks

laws.

Rebelion forces under William Wallace were scattered all over scotland

but they all submerged together and met a larger more equipped english army

at the Battle of Stirling. The Battle of Stirling happened a little differently

than portrayed in the film Braveheart. On September 11, 1297, The English forces

were arrayed around Stirling Castle, while the Scots were opposite them across

the forth, which wound through a valley. All that seperated the two armies

was a bridge across the forth. Because of poor commanding by the English leaders,

The english were trapped as they crossed the bridge and were slaughtered by

the Scots.

In March of 1298 Wallace was Knighted by the scottish noble man

Robert the bruce and was appointed guardian of Scotland.

Edward I finally

headed for Scotland with his army in July of 1298 Sadly the english army was

much larger than the Scots and despite Wallace's best efforts the english decimated

the Scots at the battle of Falkirk. Wallace himself barely escaped and Some

historians do belive that Robert the bruce helped Wallace escape from english

soilders.

After Scotland's loss at Falkirk Wallace resignes as guardian of

Scotland, no one knows what Wallace did for the next 3 years But some belive

he led mild raids into england which only enraged King Edward I more. Many

belive that someone betrayed Wallace at his capture near Glasgow by english

forces where he was immiediatly sent to london to be executed for treason.

The Sentance was immiediatly carried out Wallace was wrapped in oxhide and

dragged several miles to Smithfield. Where he was hanged until almost unconscious

and then tied two a table and disemboweled where the english set his entrails

on fire while still attached to his body, he was possibly castrated as well

and then beheaded.