Essay/Term paper: Ebola
Essay, term paper, research paper: Medicine
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The Ebola Virus
Overview of the Virus
Official Name: Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever
I. Initial Symptoms
A. Sudden Fever
B. Weakness
C. Muscle Pain
D. Headache
E. Sore Throat
II. Secondary Symptoms
A. Vomiting
B. Diarrhea
C. Rash
D. Limited Kidney Function
E. Limited Liver Function
F. Internal and External Bleeding
III. Incubation
A. 2 to 21 days
B. It remains in the male"s reproductive fluids up to 7 weeks after recovery
IV. Diagnosis and Therapy
A. Blood tests can be done, but only in maximum containment conditions
There is no treatment or vaccination for the virus
History
I. Initial Outbreak
A. It came from an unknown origin
B. 1976 in Zaire
C. Nobody knew how to cure it since it was the 1st outbreak
1. The infected congregated in public areas
2. The disease spread rapidly
D. There was another outbreak in Sudan
E. 550 people were infected, and 340 people died
1. 60% fatality rate
I. Second Outbreak
A. 1979 in Sudan
B. There was no cause once again
C. 22 deaths out of the 22 infected
1. 60+% fatality rate again
II. Third Outbreak
A. April 10, 1995 in Kikwit, Zaire
B. A patient infected a surgical team member
1. The doctors thought he had Malaria
2. The surgeons developed a viral haemorrhagic fever
C. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the World Health Organization fought it
1. Doctors from France, Belgium, and Several South African countries helped
D. 233 people out of the 293 infected died
1. 80% fatality rate
III. Later and less fatal Outbreaks
A. It broke out in USA in 1989
1. Known as Ebola Reston
a. Named that, because The ship landed in Reston, VA
2. Not harmful to humans
a. It only infected African Green and Rhesus monkeys
b. 149 humans came in contact, but none were infected
B. November 1995
1. It killed a lot of chimpanzees in the Tai Forest
2. A Swiss researcher contracted the disease in West Africa but didn"t die
a. She was rushed to a Swiss hospital and recovered
3. A search for the virus" origin was initiated, but the Tai forest comprises 4200 square kilometers, and the search was unsuccessful